Ancient #Balkan #genomes trace the rise and fall of #Roman Empire's frontier, reveal #Slavic #migrations.
#archaeogenetics #anthropology
https://phys.org/news/2023-12-ancient-balkan-genomes-fall-roman.html
"Ample evidence suggests that this landmass represents Christopher Columbus’s discoveries of the north coast of Cuba on his first voyage and the south coast of Cuba on his second voyage, voyages on which he claims to have discovered Asia."
Donald L. McGuirk (2014) The Presumed North America on the Waldseemüller World Map (1507): A Theory of Its Discovery by Christopher Columbus, Terrae Incognitae, 46:2, 86-102, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1179/0082288414Z.00000000034 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Map #Maps #Cartography #Columbus #America #Asia #Cuba
@bibliolater @internetarchive @antiquidons
A great introduction to Muller’s work is
Talbert, Richard J. A. “Carl Müller (1813–1894), S. Jacobs, and the Making of Classical Maps in Paris for John Murray.” Imago Mundi 46 (1994): 128–50
Locomotive engine. Drawn & Engraved by John Emslie. Published Septr. 25th. 1848 by James Reynolds, 174, Strand. London. https://archive.org/details/dr_locomotive-engine-drawn--engraved-by-john-emslie-published-septr-25th-13040000 via @internetarchive #Picture #Locomotive #Engine #C19th #19thCentury #Technology #STEM #Tech #Drawing #History #HistSci
#Image credit: David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries.
@lavaeolus Hi, just to give you a 'heads up' I will be deleting and re-drafting the map post you just re-tooted. I am sorry for the inconvience.
Geographical systems of the ancients. Drawn by Dr. Charles Muller. Engraved by Edwd. Weller. London : John Murray. (to accompany) Dr. William Smith's Ancient atlas. 1. 1874. : Smith, William, 1813-1893 https://archive.org/details/dr_geographical-systems-of-the-ancients-drawn-by-dr-charles-muller-engraved-13007021 via @internetarchive #Map #Maps #Cartography #Mapstodon #Atlas #Ancient #Antiquity #Antiquidons #C19th #19thCentury @antiquidons
#Image credit: David Rumsey Map Collection, David Rumsey Map Center, Stanford Libraries.
"In particular, I make a response to Wood’s suggestion in Archaeometry (2022, first view, ‘Other ways to examine the finances behind the birth of Classical Greece’) that the end of the production of lead votive figurines in Sparta might have been caused by Athenian restrictions to Laurion lead exports, drawing on new LIA of the Spartan lead votives and wider considerations concerning the trade, cost and volume of lead in the 7th to 5th century bce Mediterranean."
Lloyd, J. T. (2023). Spartan dependence on Laurion lead. Archaeometry, 65(5), 1044–1058. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12870 #OpenAccess #OA #Research #Archaeology #Archaeodons #History #Histodon #Histodons #Greece #Commerce #Mediterranean #Sparta #Trade #Economy #Academia #Academic @archaeodons @histodon @histodons
"Against the backdrop of the threat of war with Persia and an imminent Spartan invasion which resulted in the overthrow of Hippias (510 BCE), it is considered that a political transition occurred because Greece was both geologically and politically disposed to adopt this labour-intensive silver technology which helped to initiate, fund and protect the radical social experiment that became known as Classical Greece."
Wood, J. R. (2023). Other ways to examine the finances behind the birth of Classical Greece. Archaeometry, 65(3), 570–586. https://doi.org/10.1111/arcm.12839 #OpenAccess #OA #Article #Research #Archaeology #Archaeodons #History #Economy #Silver #Greece #Histodon #HIstodons #Academia #Academic @archaeodons @histodon @histodons
#sellers’ inflation: The extraordinary corporate #profits were a driving force in last year’s surge in #inflation, a pressure that is now easing rapidly as #customers push back, chart @WSJecon https://www.wsj.com/economy/global/inflation-profits-consumer-prices-8b95374a?mod=economy_lead_pos5
Joseph-Louis Gay-Lussac French chemist and physicist who pioneered investigations into the behaviour of gases was born #OTD in 1778.
He is known mostly for his discovery that water is made of two parts hydrogen and one part oxygen by volume (with Alexander von Humboldt), for two laws related to gases, and for his work on alcohol–water mixtures, which led to the degrees Gay-Lussac used to measure alcoholic beverages in many countries. via @wikipedia
Jesuit astronomer and first builder of a reflecting telescope, Niccolò Zucchi, was born 6 December 1586 #histsci
https://thonyc.wordpress.com/2018/12/12/the-jesuit-mirror-man/
#PanamaCanal, the century-old engineering marvel that revolutionized global #trade, is being squeezed shut by #drought and forcing shippers worldwide to face a painful choice, chart @climate https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-04/panama-canal-bottleneck-prompts-detours-and-could-boost-inflation
#climateaction Transit restrictions appear likely to remain in place for some time to come, with the rainy season in #Panama falling from May to Dec, and the months with the greatest average rainfall being Oct and Nov, chart @climate https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-04/panama-canal-bottleneck-prompts-detours-and-could-boost-inflation
"This book provides the first full history of phrenitis. In doing so, it surveys ancient ideas about the interactions between body and soul, both in health and in disease. It also addresses ancient ideas about bodily health, mental soundness and moral 'goodness', and their heritage in contemporary psychiatric ideas."
Thumiger, C. (2023). Phrenitis and the Pathology of the Mind in Western Medical Thought: (Fifth Century BCE to Twentieth Century CE). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009241311 #OpenAccess #OA #History #Ancient #Philosophy #Medicine #HistSci #Psychiatry #Mind #NonFiction #Academia #Academic #Book #Books #Ebook #Ebooks #Bookstodon @bookstodon (68)
"In applied linguistics generally and bilingualism research in particular, psychological variables remain a much under-investigated sub-category of individual differences compared with cognitive ones. To better understand the under-researched psychological effects of bilingualism, this study investigated well-being, a psychological construct, based on a big-data survey."
Wang, J., & Wei, R. (2023). Is bilingualism linked to well-being? Evidence from a big-data survey. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 1-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000603 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Language #Languages #Linguistics #Wellbeing #Psychology #Data @linguistics @psychology
"We argue that the site of Tainiaro was most likely, although not certainly, a large Stone Age cemetery of the fifth millennium BC. If correct, it would be among the largest such sites to date to this period known in northern Europe."
Hakonen, A., Perälä, N., Vaneeckhout, S., Laurén, T., & Okkonen, J. (2023). A large fifth-millennium BC cemetery in the subarctic north of the Baltic Sea? Antiquity, 97(396), 1402-1419. doi: https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2023.160 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Mesolithic #Neolithic #Archaeology #Finland #Europe #StoneAge #Archaeodons @archaeodons
"We analyze the average sonority of basic words of nearly three-quarters of the world’s languages, and confirm a positive correlation between sonority and local temperature. Our findings suggest that lower temperatures, over the course of many centuries, lead to decreased sonority. Our research provides further evidence that climate plays a role in shaping the evolution of human languages."
Tianheng Wang, Søren Wichmann, Quansheng Xia, Qibin Ran, Temperature shapes language sonority: Revalidation from a large dataset, PNAS Nexus, Volume 2, Issue 12, December 2023, pgad384, https://academic.oup.com/pnasnexus/article/2/12/pgad384/7457938 #OpenAccess #OA #Journal #Article #Language #Languages #Environment #Climate #Evolution #Anthropology #Academia #Academic @anthropology
German Physicist Arnold Sommerfeld was born #OTD in 1868. He pioneered developments in atomic and quantum physics, and also educated and mentored many students for the new era of theoretical physics.
He introduced the second quantum number, azimuthal quantum number, and the third quantum number, magnetic quantum number. He also introduced the fine-structure constant and pioneered X-ray wave theory.
Not a bot; a rather corpulent male approaching fifty years of age; married; father; a very very slow reader; barely reaching up to the level of mediocrity; an ignoramus who reads occasionally.
Toots are humanities, sciences, books and maps related. Toots or follows or boosts or mentions ≠ endorsements of any particular notion or notions. Expect many typing errors.
Addendum: for those wondering, I do not physically resemble a fountain pen.