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Over the past few days I built 5 different Directional couplers. Each one uses either a new design even tierly or a new winding ratio. After all the testing I've finally figured out the ideal design for the frequency range I'm targeting. Time to build the final prototype.

It took me 3 hours but I rolled two perfect 126 turn Toroid inductors. These will be two halves of the two transformers in a Tandem Match Circuit (Directional Coupler). Should have infinitesimal insertion loss

Decided to build another tandem match circuit based directional Coupler. This time I used a 21:1 winding ratio instead of the last one at 8:1.

It seems to have reduced unwanted coupling at lower frequencies. But more important it decreased insertion loss from about 1.15dB to only 0.03dB at 2 MHz and 0.4dB around 50MHz.

I think I prefer this particular winding ratio for my design.

So my Directional Coupler performed fairly well. Here is the output from my spectrum analyzer. Basically one trace is for the forward port when the antenna is matched, the other is when the antenna is an open circuit. Then the other two traces are the same condition on the reflected port.

As you can see all the powers show a nice flat -20db coupling. Only exception is the one cyan trace that shows the reflected port when the antenna is matched. Since there are no reflections as expected the response is much less. It is also not linear which is to be expected.

Pretty similar results to my last attempt. Though going with fewer windings this time (8 instead of 12) seems to have results in a slight stronger coupling (-20 dBM rather than the -23 dBM I got before).

All in all I'd say its a success.

A picture of an early prototype for my ROES SWR meter and VNC. I later had to completely redesign the hardware for version 1.0, but the UI is still pretty similar.

This week I hope to add a frequency counter to the design and work towards a v2.

PS: See my pinned post to see v1 in action along with the analog board. The post also includes the v1 Schematic

Interesting fact of the day: if you put butter on an ant he, along with every other ant in the colony, will think he is dead. He will either walk over to the ant graveyard himself or be carried there by another ant. The ant will usually stay there until the butter wears off.

The reason for this is that butter is 35% Oleic Acid. This is the Fatty Acid responsible for triggering this response.

"To help some of the newcomers make connections: name 5-7 things that interest you but aren't in your profile, as tags so they are searchable. Then boost this post or repeat its instructions so others know to do the same.""To help some of the newcomers"















This is EXACTLY what i wanted to build for years now. An automated boat that could stay autonomous for months on end and travel across the ocean. Oh well I'm glad someone did it.

sciencemag.org/news/2018/03/fl

I have a piece of amber a few million years old with about two dozen insects fossilized inside. I'll post macro shots of the various insects in the replies, as well as additional information.

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