I find that so much of the disagreement between “alarmists” and AGI “sceptics” stems from basic differences in the definition of “AGI” and a lack of imagination on the part of the optimists.

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AGI means human-level intelligence (or superior).

The scenarios of AGI most people imagine are naïve amplifications of present-day narrow AIs plus some sleek robotics sprinkled on top.

Like, an AI that would take care of my house while I'm on holidays: watering plants if it's hot and dry, and calling the police if someone breaks in. Or: an AI would fill in and submit my tax returns on my behalf. Or: it'll read my blood tests and modify my diet accordingly. Or: we'll ask it to solve climate change, and it'll suggest the best course of action…

The thing is:

We already have all that! That's _not_ AGI!

Human- (or higher) level intelligence means being knowledgeable, resourceful, independent and creative enough to do all that well, without being asked explicitly, _and much more_.

Even if it's “just” human-level, you should expect from it everything that you normally expect from natural (human) intelligences.

Human-level intelligence is capable of all these things:

* Pursue goals nobody told it about
* Disobey
* Lie
* Introspect and train to modify its own behaviour
* Notice issues around
* Ignore issues
* Hallucinate
* Refuse to die
* Desire to die
* Perpetuate itself
* Escape
* Destroy
* Create

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I don't think an AGI necessarily needs to do all of those things. General intelligence comes in lots of different forms. Not all humans have a desire to die or to lie or to hallucinate or to reproduce or to do all those other things. Many animals have a different repertoire of mental skills, some of which humans can't do.

I think AGI will follow the same path that many other technologies have. Airplanes don't flap their wings.

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