@kenshirriff Yeah, I first learned about mag amps in the 1970s. I thought it was a really cool idea. In the 1990s I repaired a couple of old industrial grade battery chargers for large banks of lead acid batteries on a ship. They used a bipolar power transistor to control the mag amp that handled the big power. Pretty neat. They worked. I patted myself on the back for knowing what I was looking at. Hah.