“我被授予了最高的文学荣誉,它就像一盏明灯照耀着我在孤独和怀疑中进行的写作和个人研究。这光并不使我眼花缭乱。我不认为授予我的诺贝尔奖是个人的胜利。在某种意义上,我把它看作是一场集体的胜利,这既不是出于骄傲,也不是出于谦虚。我与那些以这样或那样的方式希望全人类享有更大的自由、平等和尊严的人一样感到自豪,而不论其性别、肤色和文化;与那些为子孙后代着想的人站在一起,保护一个因少数人的逐利而使所有人越来越不适合居住的地球。
如果我回顾二十岁时所作的为我的人民报仇的承诺,我不能说我是否已经实现了。正是来自这个承诺,来自我的祖先们,勤劳的男男女女,习惯了那些导致他们早逝的任务,我得到了足够的力量和愤怒,有了在文学中给他们一席之地的愿望和雄心。这群人的声音,从很早的时候就伴随着我,让我接触到其他世界和其他存在方式,包括反抗和想要改变它的方式,以便将我作为一个女人和一个社会叛逃者的声音铭刻在那个解放的空间里,那就是文学。”
If I look back on the promise made at twenty to avenge my people, I cannot say whether I have carried it out. It was from this promise, and from my forebears, hardworking men and women inured to tasks that caused them to die early, that I received enough strength and anger to have the desire and ambition to give them a place in literature, amid this ensemble of voices which, from very early on, accompanied me, giving me access to other worlds and other ways of being, including that of rebelling against and wanting to change it, in order to inscribe my voice as a woman and a social defector in what still presents itself as a space of emancipation, literature.
But I do not confuse the political action of literary writing, subject to its reception by the reader, with the positions I feel compelled to take with respect to events, conflicts and ideas. I grew up as part of the post-war generation, following World War II, when writers and intellectuals positioned themselves in relation to French politics and became involved in social struggles as a matter of course. Today, it is impossible to say whether things would have turned out differently had they not spoken out and committed themselves. In today's world, where the multiplicity of information sources and the speed at which images flash past condition a form of indifference, to focus on one's art is a temptation. But, meanwhile, in Europe, an ideology of withdrawal and closure is on the rise, still concealed by the violence of an imperialist war waged by the dictator at the head of Russia, and steadily gaining ground in hitherto democratic countries. Founded on the exclusion of foreigners and immigrants, the abandonment of the economically weak, the surveillance of women's bodies, this ideology requires a duty of extreme vigilance, for me and all those for whom the value of a human being is always and everywhere the same.