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"It might seem that the obvious course is not to make multiple models but rather to grow a network. Instead of developing two networks for recognizing cats and horses respectively, for instance, it might appear easier to teach the cat-savvy network to also recognize horses. This approach, however, forces AI designers to confront one of the main issues in lifelong learning, a phenomenon known as catastrophic forgetting. A network trained to recognize cats will develop a set of weights across its artificial neurons that are specific to that task. If it is then asked to start identifying horses, it will start readjusting the weights to make it more accurate for horses. The model will no longer contain the right weights for cats, causing it to essentially forget what a cat looks like. “The memory is in the weights. When you train it with new information, you write on the same weights,” says Siegelmann"

nature.com/articles/d41586-022

Illegal migration bill is ‘cruelty without purpose’, says Archbishop of York.

Jewish leaders join Stephen Cottrell in urging government not to penalise ‘world’s most vulnerable’ as charities and businesses voice horror in open letter.

theguardian.com/uk-news/2023/m

RT @extremetemps
Heat wave in SW Europe and Morocco

Today 10 March temperatures rose above 35C in Morocco and 30C in Spain but this is just the beginning of an exceptional warm spell which will trigger much >30C tomorrow in several areas of Spain with the warmth than spreading to Southern France

How do FBXL4 mutations lead to #encephalomyopathic #mtDNA depletion syndrome 13?

Hui Jiang et al find increased #mitochondrial loss and perinatal lethality in Fbxl4 KO mice due to increased levels of #mitophagy receptors #BNIP3 and NIX targeted by SCF-#FBXL4 #ubiquitin ligase

embopress.org/doi/10.15252/emb

#OtD 12 Mar 1912 Polish Jewish resistance activist Ala Gertner was born. While a slave labourer at a munitions factory, she smuggled gunpowder to prisoners at Auschwitz to build grenades, who destroyed Crematorium IV & killed several SS officers libcom.org/history/life-centur

"Our data provide a model where the global shutdown of protein synthesis and subsequent rebooting mediated by miR-10b-5p downregulation is a hallmark of the dedifferentiation stage of limb regeneration."

cell.com/developmental-cell/fu

An autoimmune disease is defined by the fact that it is a DISEASE. It must create some kind of meaningful physiological disturbance (screenshots from Mackay and Rose's The Autoimmune Diseases 6th edition). Autoreactivity (reactivity to self) does not an autoimmune disease make.

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Phage for lunch

"Highly purified T4 phages were rapidly internalized by mammalian cells and accumulated within macropinosomes but did not activate the inflammatory DNA response TLR9 or cGAS-STING pathways."

biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/20

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection model with 2D airway organoids + RNAseq
-bioRxiv from Jeroen den Hertog @_Hubrecht @LeidenBiology
---
RT @biorxiv_micrbio
Establishment and characterization of a new Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection model using 2D airway organoids and dual RNA sequencing biorxiv.org/cgi/content/short/ #biorxiv_micrbio
twitter.com/biorxiv_micrbio/st

"Perhaps this is as it should be: if Rupert Murdoch’s Wall Street Journal were going to embrace Free Market’s message enthusiastically, Soll would have had no reason to write the book."

lareviewofbooks.org/article/ho

Drug development sets its sights on ADAR

'RNA editing is rapidly gaining prominence as its transient and reversible changes promise a safer and more flexible option to reverse disease-causing mutations than DNA editing.'

nature.com/articles/s41587-023

“I couldn’t say that this specific pattern of binding, or this specific expression of genes, is a causal determinant in the patient’s response to immunotherapy,” he explains.

Bhattacharya was stymied by the age-old dictum that correlation does not equal causation — a fundamental stumbling block in artificial intelligence (AI).'

nature.com/articles/d41586-023

"The cheap servant

It is against the law for black servants to live under the same roof as their employers. In a private home, servants would have a separate little room in the backyard. She lives on the edge of opulence, while her own world is bare. Newspapers are her carpet, fruit crates her chairs and table."

fm 'Ernest Cole’s photographs of 1960s South Africa during apartheid' in the FT

ft.com/content/9919a741-9115-4

'TIR has previously provided a general summary of how to write scientific reports/papers, as well as more detailed and specific advice on writing Figure legends and Materials & Methods sections. Now we turn our attention to the real food & drink of any manuscript: the Results section.'

totalinternalreflectionblog.co

'We generated personalized libraries of neoantigen–HLA capture reagents to single-cell isolate the T cells and clone their T cell receptors (neoTCRs). Multiple T cells with different neoTCR sequences (T cell clonotypes) recognized a limited number of mutations in samples from seven patients with long-lasting clinical responses.'

nature.com/articles/s41586-023

"Our model is based on experimental measurements of neuronal and muscle activity and assumes gap junctional coupling among muscle cells and calcium-dependent force generation by muscles. With these assumptions, we can robustly reproduce a basic set of Hydra’s behaviors."

pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.2210

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