Looking for feedback on some new thoughts about Big Ideas in brain/mind research.
I've spent quite a long time researching and thinking about the history of brain/mind research in terms of the Big Ideas that have emerged. Pre-1960, it's pretty easy to list the big ideas that researchers had reached consensus around. Since 1960, that's harder to do. There's plenty of consensus around new facts (like umami is supported by receptor X on the tongue), but it's difficult to regard the things that brain researchers agree on as new, big ideas. At first, I (mis)interpreted this as a paucity of new ideas, but I no longer think that's correct - I've found a ton. Instead, I now believe that they are there but we haven't arrived at consensus around them.
I'm wondering: Why might have researchers arrived at more consensus around Big ideas introduced 1900-1960 vs 1960-2020? Obviously there's the filter of history and the fact that it takes time to work things out. But is there more to it than that? For example, have the biggest principles already been discovered? And so we are left with more of a patchwork quilt?
A sample of big ideas pre-1960ish with general consensus
*) Nerve cells exist (it's not a reticulum)
*) Neurons propagate info electrically and then chemically between them
*) DNA > RNA > Protein is a universal genetic code or all living things
*) Explaining behavior needs intermediaries between stimuli and responses (cognitive maps/minds)
A sample of big ideas with no general consensus introduced post-1960ish:
*) Cortical function emerges from repetitions of a canonical element
*) The brain is optimized for goal-directed interactions with the environment in a feedback loop (prediction/embodiment/free energy)
*) The brain is a complex system with emergent properties that cannot be understood via reductionist approaches
*) Fine structural detail in the brain (the connectome) matters for brain function
I'd love to hear your thoughts.
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"we show that Wolbachia infection supports fly development and buffers against nutritional stress. Wolbachia infection across several fly genotypes and a range of nutrient conditions resulted in reduced pupal mortality, increased adult emergence, and larger size."
Lindsey et al. 2023 https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.01.20.524972v1
Wow. #Drosophila #Wolbachia
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Was Grail a good bet for Illumina?
"Grail, which counted Jeff Bezos and Gates among its early backers, has developed one of the world’s first early detection blood tests. The test, which it named Galleri, aims to detect up to 50 different types of cancer, including many that are not part of national screening programmes. It is currently being tested in trials, including a UK National Health Service study involving 140,000 people.”
https://www.ft.com/content/f1be9261-f473-462d-bd03-dd97b8615208
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https://www.ft.com/content/0cca6054-6fc9-4a94-b2e2-890c50d956d5
Good morning BSDB people
Why not celebrate the end of this interminable January by nominating someone for an award?
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Deadline for both: 31st Jan, which somehow seems to be TOMORROW
Please spread the word!
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"Physiol. Consequences of Genome Instability"
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"Other researchers are developing techniques that emulate nanopore-based DNA sequencing, profiling polypeptides on the basis of the changes they induce in an electric current as they pass through tiny channels."
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