Well, that's what the Drake equation is for!
You only have to provide values to all the factors, do the math, done!
Trouble is: we don't know any of these values. We have a lot of estimations, but they are only guesses. And, since it is a multiplication, if only one of these factors is zero...
And no, it is not a dumb question at all. Quite the opposite.
@iain_bancarz @GWillow
True. They can be 0.000000000000001, but they can't be really 0.
And that gets us to the Antropic Principle. But that's another story...
@jgg @GWillow We know none of the factors in the Drake equation are zero, because we exist. And we have a good idea of how many stars and planets there are.
Because the number of stars is *huge*, at least one other factor must be *tiny*. Maybe life, or intelligent life, or tool-using life, or life which can (and wants to) communicate across interstellar distances, is really rare. But we don't know which one.