A particularly fine specimen of fluorite, made up of several crystals. One of my favorite minerals!

Locality: Bergmännisch Glück Mine, Frohnau, Annaberg-Buchholz, Erzgebirge, Saxony, Germany

Size: 3 × 4.1 × 3.2 cm (1.2 x 1.6 x 2.3 in.)

Photo: © Wittig-Minerals /e-rocks. com

H/T: www.geologypage.com

#geology #minerals #fluorite

@sarahc Do we know what are the nucleation sites for the crystals or is it homogenous?

@SteelFolk @sarahc That actually looks like a single crystal. But that doesn’t really make the answer to your question any easier.

@SteelFolk @sarahc Not so very different. Fluorite can be masses of interpenetrating crystals. But this piece is the result of unrestricted growth from some substrate into a fluid space. It could be a crack, or some kind of geode/cavity. If there is still space once crystallization ends, then you see these accretionary faces preserved. It happens with any mineral. Even pure metals. When the growth conditions allow it, you get crystal growth faces preserved.

@CWilbur @sarahc I guess in most metals we make there are so many nucleation sites that the crystals restrict each other. We can make it happen though. Best example is single crystals for engine turbine blades.

@SteelFolk @sarahc Curious: Has anyone in the industry ever examined metal meteorites to theorize how these metal bodies formed. Can we simulate say a widmanstätten structure conventionally? Is there any value in that?

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@CWilbur @sarahc@mas.Good thought. It's common enough in steels but it's brittle. It's formed from a solid state transform and is a displacive one so indicates low temperature and fast cooling. tbh usually a rolling cock-up!

@CWilbur I believe there is evidence of them having solidified extremely slowly as well, giving lots of time for diffusion. They're the only iron we had before we reduced oxides.

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